Resources

• James Study Guide (PDF)
• James Overview (video)
• James 5 Reading Guide
• James 5 Teaching Notes (PDF)
• James 5 Video

James Chapter 5

• The final chapter of the book of James contains three sections:
  • Verses 1-6: Do Not Trust Wealth – we should not put our hope in our worldly possessions.
  • Verses 7-12: Trust in God, Not Man – compares the impatience and frustration associated with trusting in our wealth with the patience and strength associated with trusting in the Lord.
  • Verses 13-20: Trusting Prayer – if we trust in God then we will trust in the power of prayer, finding peace, fulfillment, and giving everything over to God.

Discussion:

• To be added….

Notes from Vince Miller’s video on James 5:

• Edmond Burke quote: good men to do nothing
  • Evil will triumph if we do nothing
  • This is a call for men to not be apathetic towards evil
• We might not like what we’re seeing or becoming but we can do something about it.
• 3 Actions of Great Men
  • They have an eye for true prosperity
    • James suggests pursuing riches leads to indulging in luxury and ignores the potential for reaching an eternity of riches.
    • Suffering is this life is nothing compared to the riches in eternity. We need to forgo temporary happiness for the riches in eternity.
    • Be alert to the pull of temporary prosperity.
  • Live patiently
    • Be patient until the coming of the Lord – similar to farmers waiting for rains to enrich his crops.
    • We do not need more control – we need more patience.
    • Things outside of our control should drive us to greater dependence on God.
    • Patience doesn’t mean doing nothing – but we must ensure what we do is aligned with scripture.
    • James talks about steadfastness and refers to Job. Job lost his health, his riches and more. Despite losing all these things Job never gives up on God. God eventually blesses Job by encountering God Himself.
  • Confess prayerfully
    • James concludes Chapter 5 by calling on us to confess and pray for one another.
    • Confession can be difficult for men since we don’t like to admit to our weaknesses.
    • Confession is agreeing with God about what He already knows.
    • Confession and prayer results in righteous power.
    • Practice confession and prayer among trusted men.
  • James urges grate men to take action in these three ways.
  • James urges us to stand fast as a man of God. We need to be encouraged by his words to move past our trials.
  • Remember to be led and act resolute.

Notes from the Revival School video on James 5:

• To be added….

 

Resources

• James Study Guide (PDF)
• James overview (video)
• James 3 Reading Guide
• James 3 Teaching Notes (PDF)
• James 3 Video

James Chapter 3

• Words and wisdom are the focus of Chapter 3.
• The tongue is unbelievably powerful, and it cannot be fully controlled.
  • A person who could perfectly control his or her speech 100 percent of the time would have already arrived at full control of every aspect of the entire body, and their entire life.
  • The tongue is small nut has a lot of control – much like a bit in a horse’s mouth, the rudder on a ship, or a spark that ignites a forest fire.
  • James calls the tongue a fire that sets the whole course of our lives on fire and is itself set on fire by hell. James says the tongue is a restless, unstable evil, full of fatal poison.
  • Speaking both blessings and curses with the same tongue is normal behavior for sinful humans.
• James also discusses wisdom.
  • Wisdom is as wisdom does.
    • In chapter 2 James explained that what a person does is a strong indication of what they actually believe.
    • In this chapter, James says wise people lead lives full of good works done in the humility of wisdom.
    • Wisdom always requires humility (see Proverbs 11:2).
    • Worldly wisdom is a mindset that tells us to look at what other people have, decide what we want (bitter envy) and then make a plan to get it for yourself (selfish ambition). Success, according to the world, is getting what you want in life.
    • Believing in such a worldview leads to disorder, chaos, and evil.
    • Because we trust God to provide what we need, we can let go of envy and selfish ambition. We can lead lives of peace, gentleness, reasonableness, kindness, and more. We can help plant peace and help bring in the harvest of righteousness.

Group Discussion:

• The group was a bit distracted by current events before we watched the video. We spent some time discussing economic issues and Trump/Harris’ plans to improve the economy.
• “What comes out of you is what’s in you” – this is a very sobering thought if I consider the number of times I’ve used bad language due to road rage or some other issue.

Notes from the Revival School video on James 3:

• James 1 is on patience and perseverance, James 2 is on practicing the truth, James 3 is on controlling your speech.
• Verse 1 discusses how not many should be teachers because teachers will be judged more harshly if they cannot live out what they are teaching (see Hebrews 5:12).
• Verse 2 admits we all stumble in many ways.
  • James says if we do not stumble we are considered a mature man able to control our entire body. This is, unfortunately, impossible. There was only one perfect man: Jesus Christ.
• Verses 3-5 use analogies to explain the impact something small like the tongue can direct or destroy our lives:
  • a bit in a horse’s mouth
  • a rudder on a boat
  • a spark in a forest fire
  • Example: On October 8, 1871: a small barn fire grew large enough to destroy most of the city of Chicago.
• In Verse 6 James writes that the tongue is a fire which pollutes the whole body, set on fire by hell.
  • It can spread destruction rapidly, much like a fire, ruining everything.
• James writes that no man can tame the tongue – it is a restless evil filled with deadly poison. We can only control this through God.
• In Verse 9 James writes that the tongue also has the power to delight (speak life)
• Verse 10 is a favorite of mine: praising and cursing comes out of the same mouth – surely this isn’t right!
• Verse 11 provides an analogy: a springs does not pour out both sweet and bitter water from the same opening.
  • If we are believers in Jesus we should sound like it. We should not be cursing.
  • This ties into what James was writing about in Chapter 2: if we truly love Jesus we should demonstrate it through our actions.
• We ask for wisdom to help us get through the trials and tribulations of life.
• As James wrote, if we are believers in Jesus we should sound like it. Speak life to others.

Resources

• Romans overview (video): Part 1, Part 2
• Romans is structured as follows:
  • Books 1-4: Revealing God’s Righteousness
  • Books 5-8: Creating a New Humanity
  • Books 9-11: Fulfilling God’s Promise to Israel (Past/Present/Future)
  • Books 12-16: Unifying the Church

Romans 15: Unifying the Church – Love in Unity Without Judgment

• Romans 15 Reading Guide
• Romans 15 Teaching Notes (PDF)
• Romans 15 Video

Context

• Many decisions in the Christian life don’t come with absolute, yes-or-no, one-size-fits-all answers.
  • On major issues, God’s Word is clear. But on less important subjects, Christians might find it necessary to agree to disagree. How to live out that kind of unity is the focus of Paul’s comments in Romans 14.
  • Some actions are clearly right such as setting ourselves aside in love and service to others and be in submission to human authorities.
  • Other things are clearly wrong, such as sexual immorality, jealousy, and drunkenness.
  • Some practices not clearly right or wrong for all people.
  • The debate on right vs wrong is based on some of the rules and restrictions of the law of Moses.
• Christ’s followers were freed from following some of Moses’ rules, but doubts lingered.
  • Is it right or wrong now to eat meat that might not be kosher according to the law?
  • Is it right or wrong now to observe special days like Jewish festivals and the Sabbath?
• Paul divides the church into two groups based on their response to such questions:
  • Those who follow Christ are free to eat and drink anything.
  • Believers who are “weak” in their faith may not feel comfortable eating or drinking whatever they want, thinking it’s still wrong for Christians to eat non-kosher meat (Romans 14:1–2).
  • Paul calls these concerned believers “weak in faith,” and instructs those who strong in their faith to help those who are weak.
  • Neither group should pass judgment on the other. God has welcomes both groups into His family.
• A key component of Paul’s teaching is that we must not judge each other.
  • Judgment is coming for Christians when Christ will examine all our works. He will determine which of our deeds were worthwhile and which were worthless.
  • Though our salvation in Christ is secure, each of us must give an account of ourselves to God for how we spent our days. We will not be judged according to the preferences of other believers (Romans 14:10–12).
• The group of “stronger” Christians must not brag about their strength. These stronger Christians must set aside their freedom to promote peace, unity, and building up the church.
• Having the “freedom” to do something does not make that action acceptable in all times and places. It’s better to not do anything that causes another Christian to stumble.
• A strong Christian’s first priority should be to avoid tripping up someone who is weaker in his or her faith.
  • If someone believes something is unclean—meaning their conscience cannot agree to partake in it—then it really is unclean for them, individually. To violate their conscience in that case is a sin. (Romans 14:13–24).
• “Weaker” faith Christians don’t have the authority to put their restrictions on other believers (1 Corinthians 10:29–30; 1 Timothy 4:4).
  • Just because something is a sin to you does not make it a sin for all other Christians.
  • Anyone who violates their conscience in unclear matters is committing a sin.
• All Christians should keep disagreements about non-essential convictions and practices between themselves and God.

Notes from the video

• When mature believers have a conflict with immature believers you will have a threat to church unity.
• Mature Gentiles understand idols are not gods and could eat the meat that had been offered to the idols. The weaker believers refused to eat meat that had been offered to the idols even though they knew the idols were not gods.
  • A more modern example: some Christians will still watch R-rated films.
• Verse 1: we should accept anyone who is weak in the faith
  • We must not judge someone who is weaker in the faith.
  • Example: some people smoke outside the church before going in for the service.
  • Example:Romans 12 talks about gifts. A new person in faith may not accept these gifts because they think the gifts are “weird”.
• Verse 2: being picky about what to eat
  • A mature faith can eat anything,
• Verse 3: Those with strong faith must not look down on those with weaker faith.
  • Example: Someone who doesn’t drink must not judge (condemn) someone who does.
• Verse 4: God will sustain each one of us.
• Verse 5: The day you worship is an individual choice – no day is better than any other day.
• Verse 8-9: If we live, we live for the Lord. Whether we live or die we belong to the Lord.  Christ rules over the dead and the living.
  • He died to free us from sin and to enslave us to Him.
  • We gave up ourselves for His glory.
• Verse 10: Why do you look down upon your brother?
  • One day we will have to give an account of ourselves to God. We will be judged.
  • God knows and sees everything. We cannot hide anything from Him.
• Verse 11: Every knee will bow to the Lord and every tongue will give praise to God.
  • This references Isaiah 45:23, Isaiah 49:18, and Revelation 20:11-15
• Verse 12: Each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.
• Verse 13: Since God is the ultimate authority His judgment is final.
  • We should edify one another – don’t criticize one another
  • 1 Corinthians 8:9 – be careful you don’t create a stumbling block to those with weaker faith
• Verse 14: Nothing is unclean in and of itself – what we do with it is what makes it bad
  • Some may think things are still unclean – we need to respect this
• Verse 15: If your brother is hurt by something you do in front of them, don’t do it
  • Example: Someone loves candy and is on a fast – do not tease them by eating candy in front of them
• Verse 17: The kingdom of God is about righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit, not restricting things we drink or eat
  • Peace: a loving tranquility only produced by the Holy Spirit
  • Joy: a consistent attitude of praise and thanksgiving
  • Eating and drinking is an immature perspective
• Verse 18: You will see unity when you focus on righteousness, peace, and joy
• Verse 19-20: Focus on what brings peace and builds up one another. Don’t tear each other down over things unrelated to righteousness, peace, and joy – this is putting stumbling blocks in your brother’s path.
• Verse 23: Everything that is not from a conviction is sin.

Group Discussion

• Many people use the actions of others to divide the church.
  • Some people think it’s sinful not to use the KJV translation. When you talk to these people you should reference KJV to avoid creating a stumbling block for them,
  • Some people will not consume alcohol – don’t drink around them.
• Discussion of Verse 14: Nothing is unclean in and of itself – what we do with it is what makes it bad
  • Wine is consumed in church but some drink wine in excess outside of church to get drunk
  • When where and how is what creates the sin
  • If I read the Bible at work instead of doing my job this is a sin
• Verse 23: Everything that is not from a conviction is sin.
  • Example: some people think playing cards is bad. If these people were to play cards then that is a sin since it goes against their conviction.
  • If you feel guilty about doing something then you are likely violating one of your convictions (even if it’s not a sin to God) and you shouldn’t be doing it.

 

 

 

Resources

• Romans overview (video): Part 1, Part 2
• Romans is structured as follows:
  • Books 1-4: Revealing God’s Righteousness
  • Books 5-8: Creating a New Humanity
  • Books 9-11: Fulfilling God’s Promise to Israel (Past/Present/Future)
  • Books 12-16: Unifying the Church

Romans 14: Unifying the Church – Love in Unity Without Judgment

• Romans 14 Reading Guide
• Romans 14 Teaching Notes (PDF)
• Romans 14 Video

Context

• Many decisions in the Christian life don’t come with absolute, yes-or-no, one-size-fits-all answers.
  • On major issues, God’s Word is clear. But on less important subjects, Christians might find it necessary to agree to disagree. How to live out that kind of unity is the focus of Paul’s comments in Romans 14.
  • Some actions are clearly right such as setting ourselves aside in love and service to others and be in submission to human authorities.
  • Other things are clearly wrong, such as sexual immorality, jealousy, and drunkenness.
  • Some practices not clearly right or wrong for all people.
  • The debate on right vs wrong is based on some of the rules and restrictions of the law of Moses.
• Christ’s followers were freed from following some of Moses’ rules, but doubts lingered.
  • Is it right or wrong now to eat meat that might not be kosher according to the law?
  • Is it right or wrong now to observe special days like Jewish festivals and the Sabbath?
• Paul divides the church into two groups based on their response to such questions:
  • Those who follow Christ are free to eat and drink anything.
  • Believers who are “weak” in their faith may not feel comfortable eating or drinking whatever they want, thinking it’s still wrong for Christians to eat non-kosher meat (Romans 14:1–2).
  • Paul calls these concerned believers “weak in faith,” and instructs those who strong in their faith to help those who are weak.
  • Neither group should pass judgment on the other. God has welcomes both groups into His family.
• A key component of Paul’s teaching is that we must not judge each other.
  • Judgment is coming for Christians when Christ will examine all our works. He will determine which of our deeds were worthwhile and which were worthless.
  • Though our salvation in Christ is secure, each of us must give an account of ourselves to God for how we spent our days. We will not be judged according to the preferences of other believers (Romans 14:10–12).
• The group of “stronger” Christians must not brag about their strength. These stronger Christians must set aside their freedom to promote peace, unity, and building up the church.
• Having the “freedom” to do something does not make that action acceptable in all times and places. It’s better to not do anything that causes another Christian to stumble.
• A strong Christian’s first priority should be to avoid tripping up someone who is weaker in his or her faith.
  • If someone believes something is unclean—meaning their conscience cannot agree to partake in it—then it really is unclean for them, individually. To violate their conscience in that case is a sin. (Romans 14:13–24).
• “Weaker” faith Christians don’t have the authority to put their restrictions on other believers (1 Corinthians 10:29–30; 1 Timothy 4:4).
  • Just because something is a sin to you does not make it a sin for all other Christians.
  • Anyone who violates their conscience in unclear matters is committing a sin.
• All Christians should keep disagreements about non-essential convictions and practices between themselves and God.

Notes from the video

• When mature believers have a conflict with immature believers you will have a threat to church unity.
• Mature Gentiles understand idols are not gods and could eat the meat that had been offered to the idols. The weaker believers refused to eat meat that had been offered to the idols even though they knew the idols were not gods.
  • A more modern example: some Christians will still watch R-rated films.
• Verse 1: we should accept anyone who is weak in the faith
  • We must not judge someone who is weaker in the faith.
  • Example: some people smoke outside the church before going in for the service.
  • Example:Romans 12 talks about gifts. A new person in faith may not accept these gifts because they think the gifts are “weird”.
• Verse 2: being picky about what to eat
  • A mature faith can eat anything,
• Verse 3: Those with strong faith must not look down on those with weaker faith.
  • Example: Someone who doesn’t drink must not judge (condemn) someone who does.
• Verse 4: God will sustain each one of us.
• Verse 5: The day you worship is an individual choice – no day is better than any other day.
• Verse 8-9: If we live, we live for the Lord. Whether we live or die we belong to the Lord.  Christ rules over the dead and the living.
  • He died to free us from sin and to enslave us to Him.
  • We gave up ourselves for His glory.
• Verse 10: Why do you look down upon your brother?
  • One day we will have to give an account of ourselves to God. We will be judged.
  • God knows and sees everything. We cannot hide anything from Him.
• Verse 11: Every knee will bow to the Lord and every tongue will give praise to God.
  • This references Isaiah 45:23, Isaiah 49:18, and Revelation 20:11-15
• Verse 12: Each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.
• Verse 13: Since God is the ultimate authority His judgment is final.
  • We should edify one another – don’t criticize one another
  • 1 Corinthians 8:9 – be careful you don’t create a stumbling block to those with weaker faith
• Verse 14: Nothing is unclean in and of itself – what we do with it is what makes it bad
  • Some may think things are still unclean – we need to respect this
• Verse 15: If your brother is hurt by something you do in front of them, don’t do it
  • Example: Someone loves candy and is on a fast – do not tease them by eating candy in front of them
• Verse 17: The kingdom of God is about righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit, not restricting things we drink or eat
  • Peace: a loving tranquility only produced by the Holy Spirit
  • Joy: a consistent attitude of praise and thanksgiving
  • Eating and drinking is an immature perspective
• Verse 18: You will see unity when you focus on righteousness, peace, and joy
• Verse 19-20: Focus on what brings peace and builds up one another. Don’t tear each other down over things unrelated to righteousness, peace, and joy – this is putting stumbling blocks in your brother’s path.
• Verse 23: Everything that is not from a conviction is sin.

Group Discussion

• Many people use the actions of others to divide the church.
  • Some people think it’s sinful not to use the KJV translation. When you talk to these people you should reference KJV to avoid creating a stumbling block for them,
  • Some people will not consume alcohol – don’t drink around them.
• Discussion of Verse 14: Nothing is unclean in and of itself – what we do with it is what makes it bad
  • Wine is consumed in church but some drink wine in excess outside of church to get drunk
  • When where and how is what creates the sin
  • If I read the Bible at work instead of doing my job this is a sin
• Verse 23: Everything that is not from a conviction is sin.
  • Example: some people think playing cards is bad. If these people were to play cards then that is a sin since it goes against their conviction.
  • If you feel guilty about doing something then you are likely violating one of your convictions (even if it’s not a sin to God) and you shouldn’t be doing it.