2 John 1: Walking in Truth


Resources:

Overview:

  • 2 John is the shortest book in the Bible and has one chapter. This letter features only 13 verses.
  • John is pleased to see that some believers are sticking to the truth, but this implies that others are not. John is concerned over the influence of false teachers, using strong terms to reject their teachings. John’s reference to ”the elect lady and her children” is probably a reference to an entire local church and its members.
  • The Second Epistle of John, often referred to as 2 John, builds on the themes introduced in 1 John, especially focusing on truth, love, and vigilance against false teachings.
  • Here are the key points of 2 John and how it builds on John’s first letter:
    • 2 John 1:1-4: John begins by emphasizing the importance of walking in the truth. He rejoices greatly to find that some of the recipients are walking in the truth, just as they were commanded by the Father.
    • 2 John 1:5-6: John reminds the recipients of the commandment to love one another. He reiterates that this is not a new commandment, but one they have had from the beginning. Walking in love means walking according to God’s commandments.
  • Walking in Truth and Love
    • Building on 1 John:
      • In 1 John, John emphasized the connection between obedience, love, and truth. He taught that keeping God’s commandments, loving fellow believers, and believing in Jesus are tests of genuine faith. In 2 John, he reaffirms these principles, stressing the importance of continuing to walk in truth and love.
    • 2 John 1:7: John warns about many deceivers who have gone out into the world, denying that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. Such a person is the deceiver and the antichrist.
    • 2 John 1:8-9: He urges the recipients to watch themselves so they do not lose what they have worked for but may receive a full reward. Anyone who runs ahead and does not continue in the teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever continues in the teaching has both the Father and the Son.
  • Warning Against Deceivers
    • Building on 1 John:
      • In 1 John, John warned against false teachings and provided criteria for discerning true and false spirits. He identified specific false teachings and emphasized the importance of adhering to the truth about Jesus’ incarnation. In 2 John, he reiterates the danger of deceivers and underscores the need for vigilance and faithfulness to the true teaching of Christ.
    • 2 John 1:10-11: John advises against showing hospitality to anyone who comes with a false teaching. He warns that anyone who welcomes such a person shares in their wicked work.
  • Instructions on Hospitality
    • 2 John 1:10-11: John advises against showing hospitality to anyone who comes with a false teaching. He warns that anyone who welcomes such a person shares in their wicked work.
    • Building on 1 John:
      • While 1 John does not directly address hospitality, it emphasizes the importance of truth and love in the community. In 2 John, John applies this principle by instructing believers to avoid supporting or endorsing false teachers, thereby protecting the community from deception.
  • Closing Remarks
    • 2 John 1:12-13: John expresses his desire to visit the recipients and talk with them face to face to complete their joy. He sends greetings from the children of their chosen sister.
    • Building on 1 John:
      • The closing remarks of 2 John reflect John’s pastoral care and his commitment to personal fellowship with the believers. This echoes the tone of encouragement and unity found throughout 1 John.
  • 2nd and 3rd John are the shortest books in the New Testament.

Notes on the video:

Group Discussion:

  • I used to have LDS people that lived down the hall from my apartment. I let them in once to share my perspectives with them about being a Christian and how it differed from their LDS beliefs. Should I not have been engaging in this behavior? I was trying to share my faith with them so that they might experience the love and peace I found in Jesus.

1 John 4: Knowing God Through Love

Resources:

Overview:

  • 1 John 4 includes two major ideas.
    • Believers ought to “test the spirits” to see whether they are from God (1 John 4:1–6).
    • God both loves us and “God is love” (1 John 4:7–21), leading believers to love one another.
  • 1 John, chapter 4 focuses on several key points:
    • Test the Spirits (Verses 1-6): Believers are urged to discern between true and false spirits. The test of a true spirit is its acknowledgment that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. False prophets deny this fundamental truth.
    • God is Love (Verses 7-21): The central theme of this chapter is the declaration that “God is love.” John emphasizes that love originates from God, and those who love are born of God and know Him. Conversely, those who do not love do not know God.
    • Manifestation of God’s Love (Verses 9-10): God’s love is manifested in sending His only Son into the world to be the atoning sacrifice for our sins. This selfless act is the epitome of divine love.
    • Call to Love One Another (Verses 11-12): Since God loved us so greatly, we are also called to love one another. This love is evidence of God living in us and His love being made complete in us.
    • Assurance through the Holy Spirit (Verses 13-16): Believers can know they live in God and He in them because He has given us His Spirit. Additionally, acknowledging that Jesus is the Son of God further assures us of God’s abiding presence.
    • Perfect Love Casts Out Fear (Verses 17-18): God’s perfect love drives out fear, particularly the fear of judgment. Believers can have confidence because fear is replaced by the assurance of God’s love.
    • The Necessity of Love (Verses 19-21): Loving God is inseparable from loving others. If someone claims to love God but hates their brother or sister, their love for God is questioned. True love for God is demonstrated through love for fellow believers.

Notes on the video:

Group Discussion:

  • No time tonight – we ran too long and had to end the meeting at 7:30.

1 John 3: Love in Action

Resources:

Overview:

  • 1 John chapter 3 powerfully reinforces the overall theme of assurance in the book by focusing on the practical implications of being children of God. Here’s the main points in Chapter 3:
    • Assurance of Salvation (Obedience & Love): Chapter 3 heavily emphasizes the connection between being a child of God and living a life of righteousness. Verses like 3:6 (“No one who remains in him keeps on sinning; no one who keeps on sinning has either seen him or known him”) and 3:10 (“This is how the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother”) 1 directly link righteous behavior and brotherly love to genuine salvation. This echoes the tests of genuine faith (obedience and love) mentioned in your summary of chapter 1. Chapter 3 doesn’t introduce new tests, but it expands on them, showing how these principles play out in everyday life. It provides concrete examples of what it means to live as a child of God, thus bolstering the reader’s ability to examine their own lives for evidence of true faith.
    • Assurance of God’s Love (Children of God): The very language of “children of God” permeates Chapter 3. Verses like 3:1 (“See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are!”) and 3:2 (“Dear friends, now we are children of God”) highlight the intimacy and privilege of this relationship. This reinforces the theme of God’s love by showing its result: adoption into His family. It’s not just that God loves us; He loves us so much that He makes us His own. This strengthens the assurance of God’s love by giving it a tangible identity – sonship. It makes the abstract concept of God’s love concrete and personal.
    • Assurance in the Face of False Teachings (Righteousness vs. Sin): Chapter 3 contrasts the behavior of the children of God with the behavior of the children of the devil. This clear distinction between righteousness and sin serves as a powerful tool against false teachings that might blur the lines between good and evil. By emphasizing the importance of practical righteousness, John helps believers discern truth from falsehood. If someone claims to be a Christian but their life is marked by ongoing sin, their claim is suspect. This echoes the theme of testing the spirits (mentioned in your summary), giving believers a practical way to evaluate those who claim spiritual authority.
    • Assurance of Victory Over the World (Overcoming Sin): While not explicitly stating “victory over the world” in the same way as 1 John 5:4, Chapter 3 addresses the root of worldly defeat: sin. By emphasizing the possibility of overcoming sin through Christ (implied in verses about not continuing in sin), it provides a foundation for the later statement about conquering the world. True victory over the world begins with victory over sin, and Chapter 3 focuses on that crucial battleground. It shows that the Christian life is not marked by sinless perfection, but by a direction of increasing righteousness, which is evidence of the Spirit’s work and a source of assurance.

Notes on the video:

Group Discussion:

  • Verse 6 isn’t about sinless perfection – it’s about avoiding habitual sin.
    • Some people didn’t wait for Glorification to go to Heaven (become perfect) – Elijah is an example of this.
    • There were times when Elijah didn’t trust God (e.g. after he killed the followers of Bale). God didn’t take Elijah because he achieved sinless perfection.
    • As humans we cannot achieve “sinless” – we can only achieve “sin less”.  Jesus as our Advocate then enables us to become sinless.
  • As we perfect our walk with Christ we should gradually be sinning less – we will never be sinless and this is why we need Jesus as our Advocate.